Cheomseongdae Observatory
Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang · Silla, reign of Queen Seondeok (632–647)
2,188 parts · 21 kinds · 35 steps
Parts by step
Step 1: Baseplate
16 parts · 1 kinds
Make a 32x32 base from sixteen 8x8 plates.
Step 2: Courtyard
258 parts · 4 kinds
Cover the sandy yard with tan and dark tan tiles.
Step 3: Name plaque
3 parts · 1 kinds
Step 4: Base
21 parts · 2 kinds
A square 24x24 base. Ring the edge with bricks and put walls inside.
Step 5: Base cover
72 parts · 2 kinds
Cover with two layers of plates for thick base stones.
Step 6: Course 1
114 parts · 9 kinds
Lay bricks around the circle and fill inward so each course holds up the one above. Turn the bricks the other way on every course so they interlock.
Step 7: Base top
95 parts · 3 kinds
Cover the top of the base around the body with tiles.
Step 8: Course 2
117 parts · 9 kinds
Step 9: Course 3
108 parts · 9 kinds
Step 10: Course 4
109 parts · 9 kinds
Step 11: Course 5
101 parts · 9 kinds
Step 12: Course 6
99 parts · 8 kinds
Step 13: Course 7
96 parts · 7 kinds
From here the width shrinks quickly, forming the concave curve of the bottle shape.
Step 14: Course 8
89 parts · 9 kinds
Step 15: Course 9
80 parts · 8 kinds
Step 16: Course 10
75 parts · 8 kinds
Step 17: Course 11
77 parts · 8 kinds
Step 18: Course 12
69 parts · 8 kinds
Step 19: Course 13
57 parts · 8 kinds
Step 20: Course 14
52 parts · 9 kinds
Leave the middle four studs at the front open, deep into the body, for the square window. Keep the same opening through course 16.
Step 21: Course 15
34 parts · 7 kinds
Step 22: Course 16
35 parts · 6 kinds
Step 23: Course 17
45 parts · 6 kinds
In the first course above the window, long bricks span across it.
Step 24: Course 18
40 parts · 7 kinds
Step 25: Course 19
40 parts · 8 kinds
Step 26: Course 20
42 parts · 8 kinds
Step 27: Course 21
39 parts · 8 kinds
Step 28: Course 22
36 parts · 5 kinds
The upper part is a straight cylinder of nearly even width.
Step 29: Course 23
35 parts · 6 kinds
Step 30: Course 24
30 parts · 8 kinds
Step 31: Course 25
37 parts · 5 kinds
Step 32: Course 26
32 parts · 7 kinds
Step 33: Course 27
27 parts · 7 kinds
Step 34: Top frame, lower layer
4 parts · 2 kinds
Lay two long stones across the top, front and back.
Step 35: Top frame, upper layer
4 parts · 2 kinds
Lay two more long stones across them, left and right, to make a 井 (jeong) shape.
About the building
This astronomical observatory was built in Gyeongju during the reign of Queen Seondeok of Silla. About 9 m tall, its cylindrical body is 27 courses of fan-shaped stones. A square window opens on the southeast side; below it the inside is filled with rubble, and above it the body is hollow. A square stone structure sits on top. It is designated a National Treasure.
Model details
- Size
- 25.6 × 25.6 × 29.9 cm high
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Updated
- 2026-09-24
- Set history
- Every part and color has a set record since 2020 (Rebrickable 2026-09-24)
Design notes
Proportions from a photo set the body at 20 studs across the bottom, and the body height (about 1.6 times that width) then matched 27 brick courses, so each stone course is one brick course. Each course is a round ring whose diameter comes from the curve in the photo, shrinking from 20 studs at the bottom to 11 at the top. The lower courses are filled inward to hold up the ones above, and the bricks turn direction every course to interlock. The window is four studs wide at the front of courses 14–16, and four long stones form the top frame (jeongjaseok). The curved faces of the fan-shaped stones become the stepped edges of square bricks. Every part passed the automated build check.
References
- Cheomseongdae Observatory, Gyeongju — Heritage Search, Korea Heritage Service (공식 영문 명칭) · ⓒ 국가유산청(Korea Heritage Service), All rights reserved — 명칭·사실 확인용으로만 참고, 본문·사진 미사용
- 국보 경주 첨성대 — 국가유산포털, 국가유산청 · ⓒ 국가유산청(Korea Heritage Service), All rights reserved — 명칭·사실 확인용으로만 참고, 본문·사진 미사용
- Cheomseongdae Observatory 01.jpg — Bernard Gagnon, 위키미디어 공용 · CC0 1.0 — 비례 측정에만 사용